Core D
Cell, Blood & DNA
The overall goal of the proposed project is to effectively manage
the collection, processing, storage and distribution of biological
materials collected and derived from centenarians and control subjects
participating in the program project study. Centralization of blood
sample processing, storage and distribution by this core laboratory
will permit standardization of sample handling procedures, coordination
of sample distribution and control of sample inventories. These
activities will help maximize the scientific benefit obtained from the
limited amounts of materials available from this unique study
population.
Several projects may utilize different blood components from a
single tube of blood if processed properly, e.g., leukocytes for
genetics and plasma for blood chemistry. In addition, processing blood
samples for specific project needs will generate by-products that can
be preserved and used for additional future studies, e.g., red blood
cells for isozome and mitochondrial DNA analyses. This type of
efficiency could not be easily achieved if blood samples were processed
by individual project investigators. The laboratory will also establish
lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) from peripheral blood specimens;
maintain, expand, and preserve cell lines; and harvest cells for DNA
purification. LCLs will be cryopreserved in liquid N2 and recovered as
needed to provide a renewable supply of DNA, RNA, and proteins. In most
cases, the short life expectancy of the centenarian study population
will preclude re-sampling of study members beyond one or two years
after the first sample is collected. The renewable supply of DNA from
LCLs can be used for follow-up studies of informative genotypes and for
typing new candidate genes that may become of interest during the
proposed studies or in future studies related to the present
investigations. Since LCLs remain viable for many years if properly
stored, these cells can also be used as living models for in vitro
studies of cellular processes, a feature not available with tissue and
blood samples no matter how large.
Core D Investigators:
Dorothy Hausman, Ph.D.
Core Leader
University of Georgia
Mary Ann Johnson, Ph.D.
Co-Core Leader
University of Georgia
